Sentence examples for copy turnover from inspiring English sources
The NBS LRRs gene family is thought to have an unusually high rate of gene copy turnover (Baumgarten et al. 2003; Meyers et al. 2005).
It's not correct to assume that usage necessarily leads to more ROS leak, but it might nonetheless be true that usage contributes to a higher mutation rate as a result of greater mtDNA turnover and copying errors.
In other words, it is not correct to assume that usage necessarily leads to more ROS leak, but it might nonetheless be true that usage contributes to a higher mutation rate as a result of greater mtDNA turnover and copying errors.
Figure 3C shows the inferred behaviour of mtDNA degradation rate ν in the model, a proxy for mtDNA turnover (as the copy number is constrained).
Moreover, the quantitative details of this mechanism are remarkably comparable between the two genetic systems, with similar amounts of variance increase due to copy number reduction and random turnover.
Among the cases presented, the social science paradigms showed the stronger patterns of random copying with invention, including constant turnover in the keywords of highest frequency, and the stochastic ups-and-downs of individual word frequencies over time.
The proliferation of R-genes is also coupled with rapid turnover of gene copies, eventually leading to deletion or expansion and thus dynamic R-gene clusters [ 33].
Cultural inheritance therefore depends on the interrelationship between short-term copying behavior and longer-term population turnover.
This suggests a process spanning the indiscriminate to the decidedly non-random, as well as a relationship between normal genetic turnover and the acquisition of copy-number change.
This DNA turnover phenomenon that appears to fix copy variants within interbreeding populations provides a complementary tool for identifying genetic discontinuities and species boundaries.
These satellites differ in sequence, length and copy number among species, therefore revealing a recurrent turnover during the evolution of Drosophila species (fig. 1 a).
