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This too is claimed by the comptroller to be a taxable memorandum, though a stamp is not required if one has been affixed to the copy retained for the office files.
A record of this conversation having taken place will be kept by the Executive Director of MA Programs with one copy retained by the student and another copy in the Program Office.
The second duplication event involved copy 2; as before, one copy retained the (new) plesiomorphic function3 (focusing light, protection against damage) and the plesiomorphic location (many tissues), while the other copy retained the plesiomorphic function coupled with a change in location (restricted to the lens).
Since high GC3 content in a gene provided an evolutionary advantage, this was frequently the sole copy retained in grasses.
In contrast, neofunctionalization occurred when one copy acquired a new function or expression pattern and the other copy retained the ancestral expression pattern or function.
These may indicate putative asymmetric evolution after duplication (AED) events where the less similar gene copy retained the ancestral gene-neighbourhood.
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In her letter to Obama, Feinstein requested that the White House retain its copies of the report "within appropriate Executive Branch Systems of Record".
Whole-genome duplication may allow duplicated genes to obtain new functions or adaptive mutations because the other copy retains the original function23,24.
A classic idea of the high evolvability of duplicated genomes states that one of the duplicated copies may be able to obtain a new function or adaptive mutation because the other copy retains the original function23,24.
Preservation of one of the gene copies due to rare mutational events that result in a new gene function (neofunctionalization) necessitates that the other gene copy retain its ancestral function.
First, one of the copies can be silenced by the accumulation of deleterious mutations and eventually become indistinguishable from genomic non-coding neighboring regions, while the other copy retains the original function.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com