Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(1)
Experimental females were at least 5 days post adult eclosion before being offered a male for their first copulation (range 5 9 days).
Similar(59)
Males ejaculated in 89.4% of copulations (range 74.1 100%).
Females called on average during 91.1% of all copulations (range 71.4 98.4%).
Copulation frequencies with vitripennis females ranged from 17% of total males for F2[ g] males to 100% for vitripennis males.
During 84.4% of copulations, females mated with high-ranking males (range 73.2 98.1%) and 51.7% of copulations occurred with the group's dominant male (range 35.9 71.1%).
The charges, announced in September, range from felony oral copulation with a minor to obstruction of justice.
Whereas females called on average during 99.6% (range 98.4 100%) of ejaculatory copulations, they called only during 41.9% (range 16.7 66.7%) of copulations in which ejaculation did not occur (Fig. 4b).
In this study, the total time P. erythrocephala spent from the initiation of courtship until the termination of copulation lasted a mean of 12 min, range 10 20 min, which is rapid in comparison to other species studied.
Female lifespan ranged between 36 – 147 days post first copulation, and differed with respect to mating treatment.
During ejaculatory copulations, females called on average for 4.1 s (range 3.5 5.0 s) with 4.4 exhales/s (range 2.8 6.4 exhales/s) in contrast to 1.9 s (range 1.8 2.7 s) with 5.1 exhales/s (range: 4.5 5.6 exhales/s) when no ejaculation occurred.
The charges, announced Friday, involve a range of felonies and misdemeanors, including engaging in prostitution, oral copulation with a minor, engaging in lewd acts and obstruction of justice.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com