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In no case were they likely to see the copulation event (Fishers exact test, 2-tailed, Nsilent = 4, Nvocal = 4, p = 0.02).
Every time a copulation event occurred, we (ST, MG) conducted an additional and more detailed search of the area to account for individuals that might have joined or left the party since the previous scan.
Thus it is possible that a female received a louse from one male during a copulation event and transferred it to second male during a later copulation.
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Sperm competition has alternatively been assessed indirectly, by measuring the time interval between successive copulation events [8].
All cages were checked every 30 min for copulation events until 450 min into scotophase, after which time point no further activity occurred.
Stressed females exhibited fewer successful copulation events, fewer pregnancies in those that did successfully mate, and increased frequency of embryo resorption in the achieved pregnancies.
In this study, we show that stress that concludes 4 days prior to mating results in persistent and marked reproductive dysfunction, with fewer successful copulation events, fewer pregnancies in those that successfully mated, and increased embryo resorption.
In any event, copulation is achieved after a comparatively brief courtship through the insertion of a hemipenis in the female's cloaca (a common urogenital chamber, lying just anterior to the anus).
For discrete event behaviors (attempted copulation and successful copulation), we recorded behavior as a point event and coded when the behavior occurred.
The noisy miner does not use a stereotyped courtship display, but copulation is a frenzied communal event.
Banks's abiding love of cars is encoded in the book, many of whose key events – including birth, copulation and death – occur in cars.
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