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Instead of issuing "plain vanilla general obligation bonds," the city financed its debt using certificates of participation (COPs), complex financial instruments municipalities often use to get around debt restrictions.
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A Nafion membrane containing a cobaltporphyrin (CoP) complex as a fixed oxygen carrier was prepared with a view to facilitate oxygen transport through the membrane.
The design concept of the CoP-loaded Nafion membrane was based on the CoP's modification to place the CoP complex in a hydrophobic domain of the microphase-separated structure, in order to facilitate the oxygen transport and to maintain proton conductivity.
The oxygen permeability through the CoP-loaded Nafion membrane was higher than the nitrogen permeability, and significantly enhanced at relatively-low oxygen pressures of the upstream, indicating that the fixed CoP complex acted as an oxygen hopping site to facilitate the oxygen transport.
There is a need to understand that CoPs are complex, multifaceted programs that operate using different models.
The COP I coat assembles by the same process as COP II complex involving an Arfp-GTPase [for a review about Arf1p: [ 34]; mammalian Arf1p: [ 35]; mammalian COPI assembly review: [ 36]].
What made the show engrossing was not only its complex cops -- they were often tormented and unpredictable -- but also story lines that meandered and were sometimes unresolved.
However, how to engage CoPs with a complex system has not yet been the subject of extensive attention by scholars.
Coping with this complex and dangerous web of crime is a police force just 40,000 strong, which given the circumstances really isn't a lot, considering New York City almost as many police officers for its 8.3 million residents.
5 The Coping with Caregiving complex psychological intervention was developed in the USA for groups of family carers.
AChR: Acetylcholine receptor; AD: Alzheimer's disease; APH1: Anterior pharynx-defective 1; APP: Amyloid precursor protein; Aβ: Amyloid β; COP: Coat protein complex; ER: Endoplasmic reticulum; KDEL: Lysine-aspartic acid-glutamic acid-leucine; NCT: Nicastrin; PEN2: PSEN enhancer 2; PSEN: Presenilin; Rer1p: Retrieval to ER protein 1; TMD: Transmembrane domain.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com