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Haggerty et al., 2009 suggest that such a pattern might reflect "homogenization" of 16S rRNA copies such that each species has its own unique suite of copies of the gene.
Either condition could lead to a sufficiently reduced expression pattern for one of the copies such that it was not captured in the un-normalized EST libraries but yet retains enough sequence similarity to cross hybridize to PCR primers or Southern blot probes.
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In the following, the concrete message condition provided detailed information in the body copy such that Young Telecommunications' habitat movement in Southeast Asia has contributed to addressing severe housing problems, whereas the abstract message condition did not provide any specific information about this habitat movement.
Subsequent integration of the promoterless levT into the chromosome within the gtfA gene allowed for stable maintenance of levT in S. mutans in a single copy, such that the expression of levT was driven by the native promoter of gtfA [18].
The i th copy is connected to the (i + 1) th copy such that the regulating genes from the i th copy are connected to their target genes in the (i + 1) th copy.
To examine whether ancestral CNSs are always fixed in location or may be "relocated," in terms of location with respect to genes, we considered the genomic location of eutherian common CNSs, using CNSs with single copy, such that CNSs with duplicates in any of the species representing each lineage are not included.
Perhaps this transgressive expression represent a different type of 'additive' gene expression where each diploid contributes an additive amount of transcript (such that two copies in the nucleus results in twice as much gene product), except that these loci have not individually evolved a mechanism for feedback control of expression.
Nonautonomous copies such as MITEs need the transposase that is produced by an autonomous copy in order to transpose, and must therefore share identical TIRs with the autonomous copy (Bergemann et al. 2008).
Conditions (1) and (2) exclude any ancestor w of u or v such that copy(w)=1 (otherwise we can prove that there is a lexicographically smaller pair (u′,v′) such that T+u′v′ is isomorphic to T+u v). Figure 10 Illustration of condition (3) for admissible pairs.
We estimate model parameters using a maximum a posteriori approach in which prior probabilities are defined for the copy number such that two copies (by default) are preferred over other values.
Copy that, copy that, copy that.
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