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The diphosphonate ligand in the two compounds manifests diversified coordination modes accompanying with a cooperative coordination effect of its two closely linked phosphonate moieties.
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The asymmetric reduction of 2-benzoylpyridine derivatives for enantiopure alcohols with excellent enantioselectivity and atom economy is still a challenging synthetic problem due to the coordination effects of 2-pyridine and substituents.
In the "flood-social" subproject, we are especially interested in the social memory and coordination effects of new communication media like Twitter and Facebook.
The results indicate that the coating of the surfaces of the QDs with TOPO and Cd, combined with the coordination effects of TOPO and cadmium ions, can enhance the luminous intensity.
Moreover, the general framework presented in this work, by taking into account the cross and coordination effects of negotiations, determines a broader set of bargaining structures in equilibrium than those in Borghijs and Du Caju (1999).
Briefly, ATET estimates show a positive effect of the vertical coordination on the overall gross sales (+ 160 € per hectare) and on the specific durum wheat measures: vertical coordination effects on gross sales and gross margin are positive and are respectively + 114 € and + 120 € per hectare.
There are a plethora of ways to realize coordination effects, for instance through conversion of information systems, integration of human resource divisions, and sales integration (Zollo and Singh 2004).
Next we developed a computational model that mimics the coordination-effects of paracrine communication (see Materials and methods for details).
The existence of coordination effect between Zn2+ from ZIF-8 and nitrogen atom from the amino-alkyl chain in PMAC changed the pore structure of substrate for enhancing the amount of CO2 capture and accelerated the rate of CO2 adsorption.
The occurrence of the coordination effect should be significantly favorable for the charge separation of photoexcitons and the charge transfer at the interface between Ag nanoparticles and PPV so as to obviously improve the opto-electronic response of the composite materials.
This coordination effect overcomes both the cross effects of employment and the internalization of profit externalities (see Eqs. (19), (15) and (11)), which leads to lower negotiated wages and higher employment levels.
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