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The goal of these matched comparisons is to flesh out the specific mechanisms that allow for more successful coordination between actors, independent of broader structural characteristics and constraints.
Accordingly, public funding is considered as a multilevel and multiactor system, where stable patterns are largely generated by the collective interaction among actors (beyond formal rules and structures) and where coordination between actors (especially funding agencies and performers) represents a key for the functionality of the systems.
Based on research on economic mechanisms set up to control coordination between actors in industrial design, we highlight conflict between coordination grounded in a "strictly" contractual approach, on the one hand, and "flexible" types of commitment which take advantage of an increase in information but may have high coordination costs, on the other.
This is important because the coordination between actors from different teams is generally more difficult than between members of the same team, including in software development teams [12, 30].
Value chain governance may be provided by: (a) market mechanisms, (b) hierarchical non-market mechanisms and (c) by non-market-based voluntary coordination between actors of a collective action type (Markelova et al. [2009]).
Coordination between actors at different levels of the health system within specific interventions was brought up during the interview.
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Complementary qualitative interviews can then be conducted to understand the resources (among which infrastructures) involved in the production process (made of "transformation activities" and "circulation activities") as well as the coordination mechanisms between actors (beyond the classical ones by the prices or the rules or institutions).
This conference seeks to assess coordination between different actors involved in disaster response, and identify factors that stymie coordination as these actors transition between one phase of disaster management to another.
In order to clearly and accurately illustrate the communication and coordination between various actors during the implementation of the UNICEF supported activities, below the positions of the actors and their role in improving the situation on the ground is presented in a graph.
Urban management is a complex process, which requires a sizeable information base and a large coordination between the actors who are managing the city.
We identified coordination between public actors (central government, territorial authorities…) as the first important relationship between stakeholders.
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coordination between sectors
coordination between players
interactions between actors
coordination between entities
coordination between regulators
coordination between states
coordination between countries
coordination between clinics
coordination between levels
coordination between experimentalists
coordination between agencies
coordination between people
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