Co-seismic displacements were estimated from the daily coordinate differences of 10 and 12 for March 2011.
The coseismic displacements at each site are calculated from the coordinate differences before, and after, the mainshock.
Such cases include those where the coordinate differences in datasets are significant, where the shapes of the same objects are dissimilar, or even where the shapes are too similar for different objects.
The accuracy and reliability of self-calibrating bundle adjustment system for mapping were analyzed by statistic test, which included significance tests for additional parameters, residuals at check points and control points, as well as coordinate differences in deformation measurements.
The second-degree polynomial function, as a function of elevation cutoff angle, was fitted in weighted least-squares to the coordinate differences; this is given as a solid line in Fig. 6.
That information is precisely what is encoded in the metric, which is a function defined at each point of the surface (or space, or spacetime) and relates coordinate differences to differences in distance.
Unlike the Cartesian coordinates of the plane, coordinate differences are not the same as distances on the surface, as shown in the diagram on the right: for someone at the equator, moving 30 degrees of longitude westward (magenta line) corresponds to a distance of roughly 3300 km.
22 GSEA is designed to detect coordinated differences in expression of predefined sets of functionally related genes.
The resulting affine-transformed individual surfaces were input into a 1-way coordinate analysis of variance to determine whether there were regionally significant coordinate differences between the groups.
Note that xP, S and ΘP exponentially scale with the coordinate differences Σ-Σ 0) and Σ-Σ 0respectively (see Eqs. (17) and (16), respectively).
