In all such situations the level of risk calls for adequate procedures based on a rational approach, in which varied expertise is harnessed in a coordinated effort, uncertainties are fully recognised and quantified, communications are unambiguous, and responsibilities reflect the social role and societal mandate of all groups involved.
As a result, it is imperative to consider and model the electricity grid and the natural gas network as an integrated energy system for achieving the coordinated optimal operation under uncertainties [3, 4].
The distinctive feature of this work is to address attitude coordinated control with model uncertainties, unknown disturbances and time-varying delays in a decentralized framework, with a strongly connected directed information flow.
In view of this, the adjustable hydropower is preferred for complementing wind fluctuation and uncertainty and the coordinated dispatch problem of wind-hydro-thermal power is established.
The effect of gas-load uncertainties on the coordinated systems' operation is studied by comparing Case 2 with Case 3. Open image in new window Fig. 4 AC/DC grid coordinated with natural gas systems.
Creating coordinated multiagent policies in environments with uncertainty is a challenging problem, which can be greatly simplified if the coordination needs are known to be limited to specific parts of the state space.
In addition, Paul et al. (2014) developed an EOQ model for a coordinated two-level SC under energy (gasoline) price uncertainty and defective items in transshipment.
Together, these communication and relational dynamics provide the basis for coordinated collective action under conditions of task interdependence, uncertainty, and time constraints [ 27].
This paper proposes a robust day-ahead scheduling model for the optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy systems while considering key uncertainties of the power system and natural gas system operation cost.
Second, during periods of high uncertainty and the potential for runs, large or coordinated shortsellers are more likely to succeed in triggering socially inefficient panic-selling.
