Recently we identified a key region for cuticle thickening at the apical cell surface, the cuticle assembly zone, where Obstructor-A (Obst-A) coordinates the formation of the chitin-matrix.
The regulation of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis each involves multiple cell types and signaling molecules necessary to coordinate the formation of the vascular system.
Such polarization involves the actin cytoskeleton and myosin, and is mediated by a family of Rho GTPases including Cdc42, Rac, and Rho which coordinate the formation of a protrusion, the cellular polarization, and positioning of the astrocyte cytoskeleton, MTOC and Golgi apparatus [55] [58], [60] [63].
Besides pili formation, bacteria also use quorum sensing to coordinate the formation of biofilms.
Three proteins are believed to coordinate the formation of milk fat globules xanthine oxidoreductase, butyrophilin, and adipophilin [ 51].
Here, we show that Gαo binds to Ank2 and that these proteins and the Wg pathway components Wg, Fz2, and Sgg jointly coordinate the formation of the NMJ.
Intriguingly, as shown in the SH3 domain, the interactions critical for coordinating the formation of the SH3 fold have an overlap with those responsible for its aggregation.
A structural analysis of the proteins encoded by those genes suggests that the response could coordinate the formation of supercomplexes and oligomers.
The opportunistic pathogen P. aeruginosa uses quorum sensing to coordinate the formation of biofilms, swarming motility, exopolysaccharide production, and cell aggregation [ 32].
Auxin and cytokinin signalling through ROP GTPase-dependent pathways have opposite effects on coordinating the formation of the interdigitated pattern of leaf pavement cells [ 23].
