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A recently developed plate theory using the concept of shape function of the transverse coordinate parameter is extended to determine the stress distribution in an orthotropic functionally graded plate subjected to cylindrical bending.
With the natural coordinate parameter s, the interpolation algorithm of freeform surface curve can be directly obtained.
The natural coordinate parameter s which is the length of curve is used to replace the parameter variable t to describe the space path C f. Referring to formula d s = d x 2 + d y 2 + d z 2, natural coordinate parameter s can be written as: s = ∫ 0 t 1 + z x 2 x t 2 + 2 z x z y x t y t + 1 + z y 2 y t 2 · d τ (31).
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The spatial positioning possibilities are expressed by using internal coordinate parameters like bond lengths and angles.
Thus, there are only coordinate parameters and double-difference ambiguity parameters left in the parameter list to be estimated.
The unknown parameters are estimated by a Kalman filter, and the coordinate parameters with float ambiguities can be obtained.
Kinematic GNSS time series usually show large disturbances in the lower frequency band (e.g., Genrich and Bock 2006), due to the difficulty of strict separation between the coordinate parameters and other unknown parameters, such as the tropospheric parameters.
On the premise of given sine curve cycle (namely ω was given), its position and shape were determined by three spatial coordinate parameters x k ', y k ', and z k '.
Moreover, in [9, 10] some message-passing algorithms (including the sum-product algorithm) are deployed to coordinate parameters of downlink beamforming in a distributed manner in a multicell single-input-single-output system.
kern-0pt} {{rm d}X}} = pi > 0) the contract coordinating parameter condition (p = w + pi) also initiates (X^{rm PEN} = D) in case B(I).
With regard to nonlinearities of power system, linear methods can't be used to design coordinated parameters of controllers.
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