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Intermixing was experimentally observed in two obligatory cooperative systems: an engineered yeast community cooperating through metabolite-exchanges and a methane-producing community cooperating through redox-coupling.
We observe that the cooperative systems provide a significant gain with respect to the case of no cooperation.
The Japanese are often said to abide faithfully by the rules of the "group" and to be adept at forming cooperative systems in the face of great adversity.
However, this does not apply readily in cooperative systems.
For this reason, these cooperative systems achieve half of the bandwidth efficiency of the equivalent non-cooperative systems.
Furthermore, it is seen that the performance of the proposed full-rate cooperative systems outperforms that of the half-rate cooperative systems.
The focus is on the crossing points, on the cooperative systems.
Some authors research the theoretical diversity-multiplexing trade-off of cooperative systems, such as in [6].
These cooperative systems were based on space-time block codes (STBC).
Competitive and cooperative systems have been investigated by many authors, see [2, 3, 5 14].
For more work about cooperative systems, we can refer to [1 30] and the references therein.
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