In addition to this, some degree of cooperation in the process of channel estimation is required so that the transmitters obtain the relevant channel state information.
Because SC and PU rarely have any cooperation during the process of their transmissions, the channel gain (g_{i}^{text {PU}}) between them can be hardly estimated precisely unlike the channel gain between SCs.
The participants of the study also observed that GPs had little time for any interventions in smoking cessation in their daily work and that the doctor-patient cooperation in the process of giving up smoking is poor.
In fact, the crucial role of spurring innovation played by cooperation activities in the process of knowledge creation and diffusion is well grounded in the economic literature, which emphasises, in particular, the relevance of relationships between research institutes and private companies in science-based sectors.
Fig. 1 System model of spectrum sharing with energy and data cooperation Fig. 2 The process of primary data cooperation.
An organizational culture that promotes and facilitates the cooperation is important to establish inter-organizational relationships long-term: the cultural elements are relevant in the process of cooperation and co-creation of value (Kanter 1994; Laskowska-Rutkowska 2009).
In the process of opportunistic cooperation communication, opportunistic cooperation platform status could be defined as {N M, SNR, TD, FD,P b}.
In January, the government said it would quit a nuclear cooperation treaty as part of the process of leaving the EU.
What really disgusts Macintosh is the complicity of Labour-run Lambeth in wrecking the legacy that they once created, "their eager cooperation with central government in the process of the privatisation of public assets", their "sham consultations with residents, which are really exercises in hard-sell and bullying", their "heartless eviction operations".
