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The results show evidence of conditional complementarity in product innovation performance between external and internal knowledge sources in absence of cooperation and of conditional substitute relationship between external and cooperation knowledge sources in presence of internal source.
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Korean R&D consortia did not fully promote R&D cooperation, knowledge-sharing, or scale economies equivalent to the Japanese level.
For instance, some public funding has been used to provide incentives and to promote university and industry cooperation for knowledge generation and knowledge transfer.
Based on a sample of 2464 innovative Spanish firms, we find evidence that R&D cooperation, external knowledge acquisition and experience with knowledge search are key antecedents of a firm's PAC.
In practice practice cooperation, the knowledge of adaptation usually is integrated within a broad range of other knowledge fields, and (more importantly) into existing and emerging power relations within society.
The added value of inter- and transdisciplinary cooperation concerning knowledge generation and facilitation of social learning is discussed by applying the dynamic knowledge loop to research about a scenario-planning process and a participatory mapping exercise in the urban region of Rostock, Germany.
The evolutionary game rule and social network structure significantly influence the degree of cooperation and knowledge sharing among users.
Across regions there is a need to strengthen coordination, cooperation, and knowledge exchange between networks to build on joint objectives and minimize duplication.
Regional cooperation and knowledge generation was regarded as especially important due to uncertain impacts and multitude of climate change related risks.
Our HPB mechanism may therefore be adaptable to a wide range of applications involving network-based device localization assuming neither target node cooperation nor knowledge of the EIRP.
Per Corallo et al. 2007, a digital ecosystem is defined as the ICT enabling infrastructure that supports the cooperation, the knowledge sharing and the building of a business ecosystem.
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