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Hardness of microalloyed steels is also increased with increasing of cooling velocity and effective contents of N during the same cooling rate.
The impacts of cooling velocity and grain orientation on effective diffusion coefficient of water vapor, D, in dried wood were investigated.
When cooling velocity drops down to 4 °C/s, all microalloyed steels microstructures are composed of ferrite and pearlite at room temperature.
The higher or the lower the RAE may be lead to the alternative heating and cooling tend with a larger heating or cooling velocity of main body surfaces than the solar array surfaces.
The results show that the cooling velocity in HAZ is higher than the one of the welding process for the same base material, and the zone with high temperature is very narrow, which means that the temperature gradients near the groove are very steep during the air arc cutting process; this special temperature field depresses multiphase transformations and coarse microstructures.
Correlation of the resistivity temperature time data with microstructure allowed the determination of the cooling velocity range in which the massive transformation takes place, the reaction temperatures of this transformation as a function of cooling rate, and the growth rate of the massive γm phase as a function of undercooling below T0.
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Cation distribution at the tetragonal A-site in SPS samples are slightly disordered due to the higher cooling velocities compared to the SSRS sample.
In addition, the jet velocity, the cooling water velocity and the standoff distance have a large influence on the pressure and temperature fields, while the jet temperature has a small influence.
The influences of jet velocity, jet temperature, cooling water velocity and standoff distance are analyzed.
Some experiments [27 29] leveraged the active tiles to balance cooling airflow velocity between under-provisioning and over-provisioning.
The effects of gas temperature, cooling water velocity, copper stave thickness and bolt position on temperature, thermal deformation and stress of copper stave are investigated.
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