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These timescales are small compared to the cooling timescale of a molten layer.
If the thickness D is larger than, the cooling timescale τc is longer than 100 yr and settling is possible.
It should be noted that the condition given by Eq. (11) or (12) is applicable only when τs < τcool, where τcool is the cooling timescale of the droplet (Miura et al., 2010).
We can apply the condition given by Eq. (11) or (12) to our results because the typical growth timescale of τs < 0.1 s is shorter than the cooling timescale of τcool > 0.1 s. Figure 7 shows the calculation conditions and the resultant crystal growth patterns on a qs−Ts,0 diagram.
Similar(56)
Finally, the presence of water greatly influences cooling conditions and timescale.
Natural heat flows are not in equilibrium, and the planet is slowly cooling down on geologic timescales.
A pulse photonic curing system is utilized to realize a rapid heating and cooling process at a microsecond timescale.
We propose a conceptual model that includes three processes acting over contrasting but somewhat overlapping timescales that are inferred to produce the observed subsidence patterns, fracture network, and cooling trends of the 1993 deposit.
TRM is obtained on cooling through a material's Curie-temperature (Néel temperature) to room temperature and can be preserved over geological timescales depending on the magnetic grain size distribution of a particular material.
Thermal denaturation and refolding on cooling appeared to be monoexponential with characteristic times of ∼1 and ∼60 min, respectively, indicating no detectable formation of hairpin-type nuclei in the millisecond timescale that could be attributed to nonlocal "nonnative" interactions.
Cooling was obtained by endovascular cooling device or surface cooling.
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