Sentence examples for cooling of atoms from inspiring English sources

One is the efficient laser cooling of atoms [10].

This photon sieve can be useful for trapping and manipulating of particles and cooling of atoms.

Space cold atom clock (SCAC) is developed for a series of experiments related to laser cooling of atoms and cold atom clock in space microgravity environment.

The Primary Atomic Reference Clock in Space (PARCS) mission is designed to perform certain tests of relativity theory, to study the performance of individual GPS space-vehicle clocks, to study the dynamics of atom motion in microgravity, to advance the state-of-the art for space clocks, and to serve as a pathfinder for precision instruments based on laser cooling of atoms.

These two factors combined suggest that sympathetic cooling with ultracold atoms is particulary effective for cooling of charged molecules, which can be trapped with ion trapping technology [20], yielding a large and state-independent trap depth.

Such a strong impact of the gas pressure on nanoclustering process suggests the importance of cooling of ablated species under their collisions with gas atoms.

To see dynamical tunneling in action, two teams--one based at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg, Maryland, the other at the University of Texas, Austin--first used a complicated series of laser beams and magnetic fields to cool atoms of cesium or sodium to a temperature of a few billionths of a degree above absolute zero.

Ultracold plasmas are created in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) by trapping and cooling neutral atoms, to temperatures of 1 mK or lower, and then using another laser to ionize the atoms by giving each of the outermost electrons just enough energy to escape the electrical attraction of its parent ion.

Now, however, a team of physicists has shown that a subtle shake can further cool a cloud of atoms already refrigerated to less than a thousandth of a degree.

Rather than dealing with the nucleus of a single atom, we're cooling many whole atoms together, which means restricting the innate motions read: quantum fluctuations of many atoms together.

The third column shows the lowest wavelength required for laser cooling of the atom.