It is designed to improve the injection-to-injection repeatability of chromatographic runs at either constant flow (cF, cooling case scenario) or constant pressure (cP, heating case scenario).
An automated headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) using commercial fibers and an internally cooled SPME fiber (CF-HS-SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) was used.
Control units tested with cooling or MDP did not differ in characteristic frequency (CF), FRA area or firing rate.
Pictures were captured with a Photometric Cool SNAP CF colour camera (Nikon, Lewisville, TX) and MetaMorph version 4.6.5 software (Universal Imaging, Downingtown, PA).
Attachment of LM8 or Dunn cells to mAEC and mitosis of mAEC were monitored using time-lapse photography with a Cool Snap Cf camera (Roper Scientific, Ottobrunn, Germany) and an IX70 inverted microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
When the probe penetrated samples C and CF, which possessed a thicker consistency (similar in aspect to cooled wax), it showed difficulty in penetrating and leaving these formulations.
Also, a fundamental difference between transfers from warm to cool versus cool to warm is unsupported by additional data (see below, experiment 3, but experiment 4; cf. [25]).
Images were captured using a ProgRes CF cool CCD camera (Jenoptik Optical Systems GmbH, Jena, Germany) controlled by a PC equipped with the ProgRes CapturePro software (Jenoptik).
In addition, even though temperatures generally affect grassland yields to a lesser extent (e.g., Buchgraber & Gindl, 2004; Smit et al., 2008), low temperatures in spring restrict the yields in cool upland regions (cf. Bohner, 2003).
Different from the method of direct spinning based on CVD technique, which involves the directly drawing and twisting of the fresh generated CNT hot aerogel, Ci et al. fabricated continuous CFs from the cool DWNT cotton based on surface-tension-driven densification.
