The optimum values of pouring temperature, cooling length, slope angle and isothermal holding time were found to be 660 °C, 360 mm, 48°, and 9 min, respectively.
Accordingly a computational model of a rectangular loop, with source and sink in opposite horizontal arms, is developed and employed to explore the influence of geometric variables, including diameter, height, width, inclination, corner bends, and heating and cooling lengths and their orientations.
Scenario test conditions were varied by changing cooling tower arrangement, distance between cooling towers, length of cooling tower, exit port height, exit port diameter, the number of exit ports, heat load per tower, and air flow rate per tower.
A compact electron cooling device with a cooling solenoid length of 0.8 m and two 90° angle toroid magnets of radius 0.25 m will be installed in the S-LSR, which is required to reduce the velocity spread of a laser induced carbon ion beam with a mean energy of 2 MeV/u from 1% to 0.1%.
However, the final microstructure of the ingot depends on several process parameters such as cooling rate, incline angle of the cooling slope, length of the slope and initial melt superheat.
The cooling zone length had an influence on both temperatures of the argon gas under the cell cover as well as the salt.
When the cooling zone length was about 0.16 0.19 of the heating zone length, the temperature of the salt was maintained at 500 °C and the argon gas temperature under the cover decreased below 200 °C.
In the present study, the effects of design parameters and operating conditions of oscillating flow steam engine such as tube diameter, heating section temperature, cooling section length ratio and compression ratio are experimentally investigated.
This study showed that 2 mg/kg dantrolene sodium was ineffective in reducing the cooling time, length of hospital stay, and mortality (Table 5) [ 29].
Cut the cooled cake length into 16 even pieces.
The geometric parameters of heat exchangers including heater and cooler tubes diameter with length, regenerator length, matrix mesh and wire diameter were considered for maximizing thermal efficiency, output power and minimizing flow resistance power loss in Stirling engine.
