Resin should take around 5 to 6 minutes to cool, so timing is important.
Since 2002 few studies have examined the optimum method, rate of cooling and timing of initiation.
Particularly with regard to the induction phase a combination of different methods should be suggested to increase the effectiveness of cooling, for example the combination of cold saline and a feedback cooling device, although the optimal overall timing (time to target temperature and cooling rate) is still under debate.
We kept cooling time as short as possible in order to minimise possible effects on circadian timing, given that temperature is a potent "Zeitgeber" (Fuchikawa and Shimizu 2007).
Furthermore, promising treatment protocols for the induction of hypothermia have been optimized (optimal magnitude, duration, timing, cooling method and cooling or rewarming) and evaluated [14 29].
Selvey had the nous to notice that all the qualities once attributed by Kenneth Tynan to Olivier could be applied to Richards: a powerful physical magnetism, superb timing, cool nerve, outrageous effrontery and a palpable sense of danger.
Furthermore, the optimal strategy for the induction of hypothermia (magnitude, duration, timing, cooling rate, etc).
Maps, personal communication) indicates that the ambient overwintering temperature for C. finmarchicus in the Gulf of Maine is on the high end of its biographic range, such that water column warming, for example due to changes in the input of warm slope water to the deep gulf or changes in winter convection and deep-water cooling, would impact timing of entry into and emergence from diapause.
It takes in the hilly terrain of Andalucía but the timing means cool temperatures, along with sunny skies and dramatic vistas.
We also suggest that there may not be a strong conflict between steelhead and Chinook in terms of the optimal timing of cool water releases, but we caution that the analysis was applied only to the American and Mokelumne Rivers and only predicted the life history effects of alteration in growth rates, and not other direct or indirect effects of temperature on physiology and performance.
