An internal CF4 refrigeration cycle transfers heat from melting CO2 to desublimating CO2 by cooling contact liquid.
There are several methods of cooling utilized with laser treatment including cryogen spray cooling, contact cooling incorporated into laser hand-pieces and air cooling [ 19, 26, 27].
However, our near-infrared report regarding reduction of rhytids and myalgia suggested that cooler contact cooling with an ice pack enabled near-infrared to be delivered to the deeper tissues.
The layered films may be formed through blow extrusion, or extrudates from three machines may be pressed together in a die block to form a three-layer flat sheet that is subsequently cooled by contact with a chilled roll.
A glacier breeze is a draft of cold air that is cooled by contact with a glacier, descends along its edge, and then dies out within a short distance.
The present work focusses on providing detailed information of the condensation process within the LCS, which consists of a water cooled indirect contact condenser.
In particular, the temperature information from an 'outer' set of rods, i.e., directly cooled by contact with an external surface, was used for generating training data.
A design concept of PbBi cooled direct contact boiling water small fast reactor (PBWFR) has been formulated with some design parameters identified.
In this sort of eruption, the rising magma is quickly cooled on contact with ground or surface water.
When a paw is cooled by contact with frozen ground, warmth from the arteries in the paw is transferred to the venules.
For collection of 20 µm cryostat sections (Bright), embryos were embedded in 1.5% Agarose/5% sucrose (Sigma), equilibrated in 30% sucrose solution overnight and frozen gradually on a metal tray cooled by contact with dry ice.
