Exact(1)
Cost effectiveness will be assessed in terms of the incremental net health benefit (NHB), which converts costs and Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) gained, as estimated from EQ-5D-5 L scores and UK population utility values, into a single monetary value.
Similar(59)
When converting costs into tariffs, the tariff design should be determined.
For better comparison, we have also converted costs to international dollars (ID) based on purchasing power parity (PPP) (2012).
The system should also take into account currency fluctuations, since most cloud providers provide costs in US dollars, whilst Kindura converted costs to local currency.
An exchange rate of 16,000 Vietnamese Dong (VND) was used to convert costs to US dollars.
29 Economic evaluations based on multinational trials should convert costs into a common currency by using purchasing power parity adjustments.
Further, to aid cross-country comparability, PPP exchange rates were used to convert costs expressed in local currency units to dollars.
The average South African Rand to United States Dollar (US$) exchange rate in April 2007 (R7.14 to US$1) was used to convert costs to US$ equivalents [ 19].
To aid in cross-country comparability Purchasing Power Parity PPPP) exchange rates were used to convert costs expressed in year 2000 local currency units to year 2000 international dollars (I$) [ 27].
The exchange rate of European Central Bank on July 4th 2008 was used to convert costs in New Turkish Liras to Euros.
To minimise these effects, we will convert costs and benefits obtained in different years to a base year: the year with the most recently published price levels.
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