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Present research communicates the role of Eisenia fetida in converting pulp and paper mill sludge into valuable products by removing the high concentration of different chlorophenols and metals present in the sludge.
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With the development of a cheap process for converting wood pulp into paper and the increasing mechanization of the printing process, inexpensive "pulp" magazines began to deliver stories to a mass audience.
Converting kraft pulps through enzyme hydrolysis to sugars requires finding the proper balance between high lignin content (and high carbohydrate content) and high enzyme hydrolysis efficiency (lower carbohydrate content but high conversion).
Hydrothermal carbonization followed by chemical activation is utilized to convert paper pulp mill sludge biowaste into high surface area (up to 2980 m2 g−1) carbons.
The actual trend is to convert traditional pulp and paper processes in biorefineries where all components of lignocellulosic materials can be converted in added value products such as bioethanol, lignin, cellulose whiskers and other chemicals than can replace the common petroleum based products.
The different energy efficiency measures are compared with less capital demanding alternatives (i.e. including low or no energy efficiency improvements) in order to assess the economic benefits of different strategies when converting a kraft pulp mill to ethanol production.
Concentrates and tailings produced by the methods outlined above must be dewatered in order to convert the pulps to a transportable state.
The initial anaerobic, low pH and high sugar conditions of the pulp favour yeast activity, converting sugars in the pulp to alcohol and carbon dioxide.
The goal of this work was to increase the added value of cassava waste pulp by converting it into a superabsorbent.
The autohydrolysis approach studies here is distinctly different from that taken in recent years to convert kraft paper pulp mills to prehydrolysis kraft dissolving pulp mills.
Please let us know, can a tree converted to wood pulp and then converted to newsprint store the same amount of carbon as a living tree?
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