Sentence examples for converted to vertical from inspiring English sources

That costs more gasoline per mile because energy is wasted when the forward velocity of the car is converted to vertical motion.

After calibration, slant TEC measurements are converted to vertical and mapped using local-time and modip latitude.

Slant TEC values along oblique GPS signal paths are quantified from a network of GPS receivers and converted to vertical TEC by means of the single layer mapping function.

The estimated slant TEC is converted to vertical TEC (VTEC) using a mapping function (Mannucci et al. 1993) as follows: mathrm{VTEC}=Mtimes mathrm{STEC} (1) M={left[1-{left(fracoscos (E)}{1+frac{h}{R_{mathrm{E}}}}right)}^2right]}^{frac{1}{2}} (2).

To avoid a dependence of the STEC on the ray path geometry from the satellite to the receiver through the ionosphere, the STEC has to be converted to the vertical total electron content (VTEC).

This cut-off period was selected to study the characteristics of the TEC oscillation shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The high-pass filtered data were converted to the vertical TEC assuming the electron is concentrated in a thin shell at 300 km altitude.

To obtain normalized data, the STEC value is converted to an equivalent vertical TEC (VTEC) value at an ionosphere pierce point (IPP).

Similarly, punctuation marks are regularised – for example, all forms of quotation marks are converted to single character (a vertical bar).

In this case, the circular orbits of the water particles in the deep-water wave are converted to purely linear motion, with vertical velocities at the antinodes, and horizontal velocities at the nodes.

Its working principle is: the disc produces stress in effect of vertical press; stress is converted to a frequency signal by the sensor; frequency signal is measured by the detector.

Step 2.4: A sequence is converted to a single periodic pattern using horizontal and vertical extension rules.