Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(23)
A PicoGreen assay (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used to assess total DNA content in constructs and converted to total cell number assuming 7.7 pg DNA/cell.
The volume of NaOH required to neutralize the sample was converted to total surface charges.
Condition-type data for each 100-m reach within a band were then converted to total stored carbon.
The purpose of this study is to report the results of patients who underwent biological resurfacing and were later converted to total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).
Only short-term results are available for 100 hips at a minimum 2-year (2 to 4.3) follow-up, 3 of which have been converted to total hip replacement, 2 for femoral loosenings at 22 and 28 months, and 1 for recurring impingement at 4.2 years.
Self-reported physical activity levels were converted to total metabolic equivalent hours per week (25).
Similar(37)
In group II it was twice necessary to convert to total hip arthroplasty (THA) due to immediate dislocation.
Although various factors help surgeons and patients to decide whether to convert to total hip replacement, a severe extent of osteonecrosis greater than 300 degrees was one of the important factors influencing the outcomes of free vascularized fibular grafting.
The estimated repeat array sizes in kb obtained by PFGE were converted to the total number of repeat units in the array based on the DNA sequence from the UCSC genome browser.
We therefore performed a retrospective case-control study to compare the outcome of patients with a patellofemoral arthroplasty converted to a total knee arthroplasty with that of a matched group of patients with a primary total knee arthroplasty for femorotibial osteoarthritis.
The Ct values were measured and converted to ng total brain cDNA using the corresponding standard curves: 10 ∧ (Ct value - intercept)/slope [ng total brain cDNA].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com