Sentence examples for converted to stress from inspiring English sources
The strains in each phase have been converted to stress.
Therefore, strain gauge readings were converted to stress values using only the material's Young's modulus values.
A typical PVDF gauge output from these experiments is shown in Fig. 20, the output voltage can be converted to stress.
Load values measured immediately after every displacement step and at the end of every 200-second equilibrium period were converted to stress values by dividing the load by the indenter surface area, and strain values were calculated using the ratio of displacement steps to cartilage thickness [ 10, 22].
Muscle force (N) was converted to stress (kPa) by dividing by muscle cross-sectional area.
Load deformation and stress relaxation curves were recorded on a Tinius Olsen H1KS testing instrument, correcting displacement of the crosshead for instrumental deflection, and were converted to stress and engineering strain using sample dimensions measured to ±5 μm with a digital micrometer.
With the corresponding results for the Nz values, the spectrum could be converted to stresses at the critical locations based on principal stresses of the sub model FE data.
Two sequential gradient recovery operations are performed: first the gradients of the linear triangles are calculated and converted to stresses; then, polygon derivative shape functions derived in this paper are used to determine the internal forces from the stress gradients.
The strains are then converted to stresses through a stress strain relationship of σ = Eɛ where E is Young's modulus [23].
The B3 model associated with Zdenek P. Bazant and Sandeep Baweja was the primary source for the creep and shrinkage calculations where thermal, shrinkage, and creep strains are calculated and converted to stresses.
We carried out one comparative experiment using synchrotron X-rays on micron and nano Ni at simultaneously high P T conditions, up to 7.4 GPa and 1,400 K. Apparent strains have been derived using Eq. 2 and are then converted to stresses via the relationship: σ = E·ε.
