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The reconstruction signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) is converted to effective number of bits (ENOB) through the equation Figure 3 Effect of amplifier nonlinearity.
Even if we had this data, self-selection among migrants in general makes it difficult to calculate how actual years of education should be converted to effective years.
In light-duty internal combustion engines, approximately only the third part of the fuel energy consumed is converted to effective mechanical work.
Basically, the measured SPRi signals were converted to effective adlayer thickness using the known refractive index of the solvent and the adsorbate and the calibration of SRPi signals verus bulk refractive index changes.
Peak intensities in CPMG experiments were converted to effective transverse relaxation rates (R2,eff) using the equation, R2,eff = (−1/TCPMG) ln(I/I0), where I and I0 are peak intensities measured with and without the CPMG delay (Korzhnev et al., 2007).
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The scaled effective population size was converted to the effective female population size Nef, assuming a generation time of 25 years.
The scaled effective population size was converted to the effective population size, N e, assuming a generation time of 10 years [ 81] and the mutation rate calculated in BEAST (section above).
As a result, the pore pressure arising from freezing is converted to macroscopic effective stress through homogenization scheme.
When converted to an effective dose, this works out as 48mSvv of radiation, which is a considerable dose, especially with respect to the average yearly background dose of only 2.4 mSv.
Estimates of migration rates were converted to the effective number of immigrants per generation by using estimates of theta.
The depth porosity relationship is then converted to calculate the effective stress regime and temperature profile of each layer through the geological time.
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