Sentence examples for converted to closed from inspiring English sources

These are then converted to closed single-stranded circles by gap filling and ligation reactions.

Our expectation was that if the Turtle Probes were converted to closed circles with a higher efficiency than the corresponding Padlock Probes, the same number of signals should be obtained with less probe (less saturation of targets).

Heterotypic interactions between Smc1 and Smc3 hinges create stable V-shaped Smc1/Smc3 heterodimers (Melby et al, 1998; Haering et al, 2002; Hirano and Hirano, 2002), which are converted to closed rings by inter-connection of their NBDs by cohesin's Scc1 α-kleisin subunit, whose N- and C-terminal domains bind to Smc3 and Smc1, respectively (Nasmyth and Haering, 2005).

Our continuous culture system was converted to a closed system to measure CH4 and H2 emission while measuring H2 aq) concentration and VFA production for complete stoichiometric assessment of fermentation pattern.

It is converted to the closed (active) form by binding to a 'closure motif' in a protein called Cdc20.

During the first 10 ns, the flanking bases maintained the initial open conformation, which then converted to the closed conformation.

At 21 ns, the structure converted to the closed conformation with a continuous A272G273G273*A272* bulged-out stack (Fig. 3).

Having infected a hepatocyte, viral rcDNA is converted to covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), which serves as a template for the expression of viral genes and for the formation of the replicative intermediate pregenomic RNA [ 19- 21].

In the gap-fill padlock or MIPs implementation, the sample DNA is fragmented by shearing and used in the bipartite circular structure to provide a template for the probe DNA to be extended by gap filling and converted to a closed circle.

Upon hepatocyte infection, the HBV genome is converted to a covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) that serves as a template for transcription of all the viral proteins.

The simulations of subtype A DIS kissing complex show that the initial open bulged-out conformation (Fig. 1) tends to convert to the closed (bulged-out) conformation or related conformations such as closed-like bulged-in/out and 3R-bulged-out (Fig. 3, Table 2).