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"We understand that manufacturing – the conversion of raw materials into something useful – is a core foundation of any successful economy, including ours".
"Four Centuries of Massachusetts Furniture," a statewide series of exhibitions and events through 2014, documents the conversion of raw materials into desirable exports.
Bioprocessing, in its broadest sense, is the conversion of raw materials into products using biological processes.
Primary production, most prominently found in India and China, includes the conversion of raw materials and intermediates to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
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Standard bioprocess conditions have been widely applied for the microbial conversion of raw material to essential industrial products.
However, the conversion rate of raw materials to final product is lower for cellulosic ethanol than for first-generation biofuels, and, without improvements in manufacturing technology, the future of cellulosic ethanol may be as a fuel additive rather than as a petroleum replacement.
Value-adding activities involve the useful and further conversion or processing of raw materials to semi-finished and ultimately to finished products.
In general, the conversion ratio of raw material to the main biofuel product is the most important driver of the plants' energetic efficiency.
Simulation procedures based on experimental characterization were used to evaluate the conversion pathways of raw material pretreatment, extraction and concentration using Aspen Plus software.
Over the past several decades, crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells have dominated the commercial solar cell market due to multiple factors, such as high power conversion efficiency (PCE) [1], abundance of raw materials, free of toxicological issues, and well-established processing techniques.
Until its closure in June last year, the subsidiary company CAV Cambridge Ltd was involved in milling extrusions of raw materials for conversion into parts known as "stringers and ribs" for use in the manufacture of aircraft by Airbus.
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