Your English writing platform
Free sign upSuggestions(2)
Exact(2)
Viral replication and immune activation following TI increase interactions between HIV or envelope proteins and CD4 or HIV-co-receptors, and may favor the peripheral conversion of memory activated CD4 T cells into Treg [40].
While Supporting Information Animation 9 is intended to depict the alteration of naïve cells due to chronic inflammation, similar animations could be designed to illustrate slow conversion of memory cells to an "inflammaged" phenotype.
Similar(58)
The conversion of the memory effect from NULL, to volatile SRAM, and then to nonvolatile WORM is suggested to result from the gradually increased ability of the synthesized co-PNIs to form stable charge transfer complexes with the increased electron-donating DATPA species.
Integrin activation and signaling occurring over several minutes after LTP induction are necessary for stabilizing synaptic potentiation, which may be required for the conversion of new memories into a not readily disrupted state [38].
It is evident from the results discussed above that the majority of naïve T cells recruited late during the immune response displayed a higher degree of memory conversion in the spleen.
Moreover, maintenance of the aversive memory upon inactivation of MBON-α′2 argues against a passive dissipation of the aversive memory with time, and implies an active process in the conversion of aversive to appetitive memory.
Exogenous treatment with inflammatory stimuli could not reverse preferential memory conversion of the late recruited cells, suggesting that the antigenic load is likely the main factor that contributes to memory formation, possibly determined by the number of T cell to APC contacts.
Cellular memory — conversion of a transient signal into a sustained response — is a common feature of biological systems.
Our results prompted us to investigate the signals that are necessary to enhance memory conversion of the late transferred cells.
Cell activation seems to be self-regulated by the increase in B-cell apoptosis, as described in T. cruzi infection [16], [17], suggesting poor conversion of B cells into memory B cells [18].
In parallel to these experiments, we were able to recapitulate the enhanced memory conversion of P14 early transferred naïve CD8 T cells after recombinant IL-7 treatment as previously described (30) (data not shown).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com