Therefore, the efficient conversion of cost-effective feedstock into valuable products requires the optimal, robust, and simultaneous consumption of galactose and glucose, regardless of their composition [ 11].
Inflation adjustment was carried out prior to conversion of costs from local currency units to common currency units.
Key informant interviews and project documents were used to assist in the conversion of accounting costs to economic costs.
Here we develop a practical method for the high-yielding one-pot conversion of low-cost waste grease to biodiesel (FAME) by using wet cells of E. coli expressing intracellular Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (TLL) as catalyst.
The integration of metabolomics and fluxomics within synthetic biology projects will be vital at all levels, including the initial design of the pathways to be generated, through to the optimisation of those pathways so that more efficient conversion of low-cost starting materials into highly desirable products can be achieved.
Therefore, an integrated systems approach based on fast screening, 'omics' tools, and metabolic-mathematical modeling could be useful for the design and optimization of metabolic pathways, which will result in a more efficient conversion of low-cost materials to highly desired products [6],[24],[94].
Pretreatment is important for the conversion of low-cost lignocellulosic biomass into sugars and other chemicals.
The efficient conversion of low-cost substrates to advanced biofuels requires development of improved microbial catalysts (Hughes and Riedmuller 2014; Koutinas et al. 2014; Peralta-Yahya et al. 2012).
The exergoeconomic model for an energy conversion system consists of cost balances written for the k th component and auxiliary equations based on the P and the F rules [8, 9].
In the case of dental modeling resins, however, reducing the volumetric shrinkage by controlling the degree of conversion at the cost of the mechanical properties might be permissible to some extent.
Thus, conversion of these low cost by products into activated carbon would provide an inexpensive substitute to the existing CACs, add monetary value and help in dropping the expenditure of waste disposal (Raval et al. 2016c).
