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Since selection forces largely act at the levels of amino acids and their codons, we are able to assess the degrees of selection in different organisms by calculating subtle differences among amino acid (codons) conversion matrices.
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In other words, the adaptation matrix is independent of the phoneme, and it is the conversion matrix from the source to the target speaker.
Energy conversion and flow from the system input to the output is modeled by a conversion matrix including the dispatch factors and components efficiencies.
The 2×2 reflection and mode conversion matrix specifies the interaction of the combined ionosphere-atmosphere-ground system with both the fast and shear Alfvén modes.
Urban land use and green space change were evaluated using data derived from a variety of sources, including satellite images, landscape matrix indicators, and a land conversion matrix.
This introduces wave mode conversion coefficients between the shear and fast Alfvén modes, expanding the single reflection coefficient of Eq. (1) into a 2 × 2 reflection and wave mode conversion matrix.
In general, an acoustic feature vector at the last previous frame (v (t−1)) is very similar to the feature vector at the current frame (v (t)), and, therefore, we expect that the conversion matrix from v (t−1) to v (t) may be close to an identity matrix.
Conversion matrix (Mekuria 2005; Giriraj et al. 2008; Diress et al. 2010; Teferi et al. 2010; Abate 2011 Rientjess et al. 2011) between 1985 and 2000, 2000 and 2015, 2015 and 2030, and 2030 and 2045 periods were also done to distinguish the changes of each category at the expense of others.
The conversion matrix from RGB to XYZ color space is estimated from the color charts by using the multiple regression method.
c target is a vector of the Zernike coefficients of the target aberration and Z is a conversion matrix from the Zernike coefficient vector to a slope vector.
To match our experimental HTS reads, the reference sequence was first converted into the dinucleotide color space, specific to SOLiD sequencing (Life Technologies), with help of a color to base-space conversion matrix (Breu 2008).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com