Based on Geographic Information System (GIS), this study presents an integrated cartography technique which consists of spatial data conversion, basal graph-object-oriented symbol design and seamless and adaptive map visualization.
Graph conversion phase Finally, we convert edge-cut graph into vertex-cut graph, because the modularity clustering is edge-cut-based clustering and most of the recent distributed graph engines are based on the vertex-cut graph.
By (G^{-1}) we denote the conversion of the graph G, the graph obtained from G by reversing the direction of the edges.
We can identify G as ( V ( G ), E ( G ) ). G − 1 denotes the conversion of a graph G, the graph obtained from G by reversing the direction of its edges.
The conversion of a graph G is the graph obtained from G by reversing the direction of edges denoted by (G^{-1}), and Ebigl(G^{-1}bigr) = bigl{ (x,y) in X times X | (y,x) in E(G bigr}.
By G − 1 we denote the conversion of a graph G, that is, the graph obtained from G by reversing the direction of edges.
By (G^{-1}) we denote the conversion of a graph G, i.e., the graph obtained from G by reversing the direction of edges.
