These convergent findings challenge the hypothesis that CDs formed naturally and suggest that they area instead anthropogenic.
As an aside, possible convergent evolution could challenge attempts to predict target/E3 interactions based on the paired arrangements known in other species.
Conversely, for convergent type knowledge processing challenges, a KMS with the goal CHOOSE that supports the ability to clarify and to analyze is more effective.
However, the advent of high-throughput transcriptome sequencing provides new means for generating hypotheses concerning the molecular basis for morphologically convergent evolution in experimentally challenging organisms like cephalopods.
However, challenges to the convergent strategy include scaling syntheses to production levels and achieving materials in higher molecular weight ranges.
Emery and Clayton (2004) argue that similarities in corvid and great ape psychology are the product of convergent evolution, driven by similar ecological challenges of both a physical and social nature.
Testing the convergent validity of the APQ was challenging, namely, because it was not specifically designed to replicate the existing methods against which it was being compared.
The challenge is to identify convergent evolutionary strategies at the molecular level in order to identify fungal genes that mediate root colonization as well as nutrient transfer.
Given the conceptual link between social and mental functioning with fatigue, these results do not challenge the evidence of good convergent validity.
However, a common adaptive response to a similar environmental challenge can also arise through convergent evolutionary processes involving different molecular mechanisms.
