Sentence examples for convergence selection from inspiring English sources

However, phenomena including gene loss, differing evolutionary rates, convergence, selection, mutation and polymorphisms plague all these methods to various extents [33].

There is also a potential link between the gene and ecological function and a potential mechanism generating convergence: selection as a result of demand for high-performance energy metabolism in these lineages.

Due to this it has better precise search which avoids premature convergence and selection of operators.

Table 8 Average number of iterations before convergence Antenna Selection technique Simulations Measurements RCPA DSRA--distributed 2.1 1.9 RCPA TXRA--distributed 1.7 1.2 RPDA DSRA--distributed 2.5 3.0 RPDA RXRA--distributed 2.0 2.0.

Consequently, while these findings are consistent with SNORD43 & sR12 being orthologous (and therefore predating the archaeal-eukaryotic divergence), we cannot rule out that possibility that these sequence similarities are a result of convergence given selection for the underlying function.

They include initial parameter settings, convergence rates selections, and iteration stopping criteria.

This two-step approach was adopted in order to ensure the convergence of the selection towards the same final subset with the highest frequency of selection.

In order to overcome the local-trap problem and avoid premature convergence, a novel selection operator is designed.

Employee selection Convergence of values, habit represented by the management team Professional and human trust; Sharing spirit/passion for the company (own child) 4.4.

Parameters update: To ensure the convergence of strategies selection as well as Q-value update, we make the learning rate α s, a) negative exponential declining with increasing of visited number n s, a), and temperature Ts negative exponential declining with increasing of visited number n(s), where n s = ∑ a ∈ A n s, a.

Understanding the genetic basis of phenotypes that have arisen independently underpins studies of convergence by natural selection.