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A shock wave is mathematically defined as a convergence of characteristics, in which each type of Riemann invariant is conserved within each characteristic.
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For an exact definition of local detail, see Appendix 4. Based on the assumption of convergence of global characteristics for lower p and N values, we show that by varying the imaginary value of z, we can control the influence of local details and global characteristics in Equations 6 and 4. We will use this result later on to derive algorithms which can be used in practical situations.
Convergence of operating characteristics between the European and the US samples was inspected albeit limited in that the samples, though similar, were not necessarily equivalent.
Much better results in terms of convergence characteristics (number of iterations and time required for convergence) are obtained for PX-EM relative to the basic EM algorithm in the random regression.
The investigation of convergence characteristic of any optimization problem is of paramount importance.
This study is informed by conceptualisations of intersectional stigma, referring to the convergence of multiple identity characteristics such as gender, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, that contribute to both marginalisation (eg, stigma) and opportunity (eg, social support).
The combination of focus group and individual interview data also helped us in the conceptualization of the concept of humanized birth; and convergence of the central characteristics of the concept across focus groups and individual interviews, which enhanced trustworthiness of findings.
The major contribution of this paper is the theoretical analysis of the convergence characteristics of the SO-DCTS algorithm for both directed and undirected networks.
The analysis of the convergence characteristics of the PSO is a tiring task because of the stochastic nature of PSO.
The methods are shown to be very effective in locating the optimal solution and efficient in terms of the convergence characteristics of the resulting algorithms.
The method is shown to be very effective and efficient in locating the optimal solutions and in terms of the convergence characteristics of the resulting ACO algorithms.
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