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The convergence hypothesis would require a staggering and unprecedented number of convergent events.
21– 23 The convergence hypothesis suggests that health outcomes of immigrants will tend to converge over time towards the level observed in the host population, presumably via changes in health-related behaviours.
The alternative to UCA is convergent evolution of highly similar sequences of the universal proteins (under the convergence hypothesis, the phrase "universally conserved" becomes an oxymoron).
The difference in SSLS for a single site under the species tree and a given convergent tree with an identical substitution model denotes the relative support for the convergence hypothesis; for example, ΔSSLS (H1) = SSLS (H0) − SSLS (H1) (where negative ΔSSLS implies support for convergence; see Supplementary Fig. 2).
The "Convergence hypothesis" is discussed as a possible explanation of such a trend in the conclusion.
The convergence hypothesis.
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Convergence hypotheses fitting (4): the two hypothesized convergent phylogenies H1 and H2 were then fitted to the data as for the species tree H0 (Supplementary Fig. 1, panel (iv)).
Figure 1: Convergence hypotheses and genomic distribution of support.
We ranked the mean ΔSSLS for all 2,326 loci under both convergence hypotheses and, to assess the performance of our method, inspected the rank positions of seven hearing genes that have previously been shown to exhibit convergence and/or adaptation in echolocating mammals: prestin (Slc26a5), Tmc1, Kcnq4 (Kqt-4), Pjvk (Dfnb9), otoferlin, Pcdh15 and Cdh23 (see Methods).
Nevertheless, the self-rated health differences between the lowest- and the medium-SES groups shrink with increasing age, which supports the "Convergence Hypotheses" (House et al. 1990 , 1994.
We compare communities pre-fire and five years post-fire using three hypotheses that predict community response to disturbance: the light hypothesis, the divergence-convergence hypothesis, and the fire severity begets pine hypothesis.
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