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In the five years to June, the conventionally calculated average return of emerging-market funds was 23.9%, well below the index return of 27.4%.
At certain temperatures, they found that the combined material's stiffness was greater than the conventionally calculated maximum--greater even than if they had embedded the tin with diamond.
In the lungs, the PVR is conventionally calculated as follows: PVR = mPAP − LAP / CO (1 where PVR = pulmonary vascular resistance, mPAP = mean pulmonary arterial pressure, LAP = left atrial pressure and CO = cardiac output.
The EWUE is different from the concept of water use efficiency (WUE) that is conventionally calculated at leaf or individual plant level because several additional factors, such as heterotrophic respiration, decomposition of organic materials, and evaporation of soil moisture, can potentially influence EWUE (Emmerich 2007).
For E/R = 0.20 and an average rainfall intensity (R) of 3.16 mm h−1, the TF-based E was 0.63 mm h−1, about four times the value derived with the P M equation using a conventionally calculated ga,M (0.16 mm h−1).
LVEF was conventionally calculated as the stroke volume (LVEDV-LVESV) normalized by LVEDV [ 5].
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In the experiment in the figure, the end-inspiratory transpulmonary pressure calculated conventionally as ΔPAW-ΔPPL is 14.1 5.3 = 8.8 cmH2O and calculated based on a PEEP step maneuver as (ΔPEEP/ΔEELV) × VT is (8/281) × 297 = 8.9 cmH2O.
The apparent diffusion tensor was calculated conventionally by inversion of the encoding b-matrix.
Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, tensor trace and fractional anisotropy were calculated conventionally using built-in and custom Matlab functions (The Mathworks Inc., Natick MA).
The population-attributable risk fraction was calculated conventionally as (P x (RR-1))/(1+P x (RR-1)) where P is the prevalence of the risk and RR is the relative risk for CHD mortality associated with that risk factor.
More seroconversions occurred during the first 4 months of enrollment than during the second 4 months, and the annual conventionally estimated incidences, calculated separately for the first and second 4-month periods, were 9.49/100 PY and 5.00/100 PY, respectively.
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