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We studied the size dependence of the conventional exchange bias and anisotropic energy between the Ni-core and NiO-shell nanoparticles.
The significant maximum conventional exchange bias found for 15.5(1) nm Ni/NiO core shell nanoparticles was H EB = 587 5) Oe and decreased as size increased.
The conventional exchange bias (CEB) occurs when a ferromagnet in direct contact with an antiferromagnet is put through the FC isothermal hysteresis loop measurement.
The conventional exchange bias (CEB) effect observed in the system after the process of field cooling through the Neel temperature was attributed to FM unidirectional anisotropy that formed at the interface between the FM-core and AFM-shell.
The observed conventional exchange bias in Ni/NiO nanoparticles has been explained in a previous report by using a core/shell model with a higher concentration of nickel vacancies residing on the surface than in the core [7, 8].
In a recent systematic investigation of the finite size effect [10 12], Bianco et al. observed the conventional exchange bias H EB (CEB) in a nanogranular Ni/NiO system given various Ni weight fractions [13].
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