Sentence examples for conventional calcination from inspiring English sources

One is conventional calcination.

Conventional calcination of unwashed precipitates in stagnant air results in poor Cu dispersions and catalytic activities.

Samples were also synthesized using conventional calcination methods (applying slow heating and long exposure times, SHLE series).

The conventional calcination and sintering route are shown as paths (a) and (b) in Fig. 1 and details have been described in [12, 13, 14].

Decomposition of the precipitate in a gas flow, particularly in O2-free gases, leads to catalysts as active as those obtained by conventional calcination after removal of the nitrate species by extensive washing of the precipitates.

With these Pt-free CEs, the assembled DSSCs show efficiency comparable to those of cells with CEs made by a conventional furnace calcination process.

Applying the proposed method, the meat samples amount used to determine the cadmium concentration was reduced by 20-fold compared to the sample amount required for the calcination conventional method.

Open image in new window Fig. 1 The processing procedure yielded to different routes as indicated a calcination, b conventional sintering, c SPS at 1,373 1,573 K, d calcination 1,273 K in air, then SPS at 1,373 1,573 K, e calcination 1,273 K in air, SPS at 870 K, and f same as e with additional sintering at 1,273 K for 4 h.

Open image in new window Fig. 2 Thermoelectric properties of NaTaO3-50 mol% Fe2O3 produced by calcination and conventional sintering a resistivity, b Seebeck coefficient, c power factor S 2 σ, d closed circuit current as a function of the Seebeck voltage and generated electric power at ΔT = 650 K.

Three different SBA-15 materials have been synthesized: SBA-15 (C), by a conventional method with a final calcination step; SBA-15 (MW), replacing the calcination by microwave digestion; and SBA-15 (ULP), using a micelle expander to generate ultra-large pores.

Compared with the conventional solid-state technique, the calcination temperature of the solvothermally synthesized products was greatly decreased and the dwelling time was significantly shortened.