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The results show that different weighting schemes produce different sets of socially accepted opinions and that the controversy measures can reveal significant differences between discussions.
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What we know instead is the controversy measure M of Eq. (7).
Top: Empirical controversy measure M as a function of the number of article edits in three different war scenarios.
Thus a theoretical counterpart S to the WP controversy measure M may be defined as follows: Let S = 0 at the beginning of the dynamics.
Measuring M can not only lead us to rank the articles based on their cumulative controversy measure, but also enables us to follow edit wars in time as they emerge and get resolved, by investigating the evolution of M as time passes and the article develops.
While meetings of the groups' committees and provincial delegations can be freewheeling, their formal agendas are largely free of controversy, including measures like one requiring product makers to eliminate waste in their packaging.
After the match, the often outspoken Mourinho steered clear of further controversy and measured his words.
Constitutional interpretation has become a matter of sharp political conflict and sometimes bitter controversy, as measured in several confirmation battles over the Supreme Court.
In Connecticut, Gov. John G. Rowland, a Republican, has adopted Mr. Miringoff's social health index without controversy to measure social problems and formulate policies.
If anything, other countries have reacted faster than America, and with less political controversy.One measure that is gaining in popularity is incentives to trade in older cars for new or nearly new ones.
The detailed scrutiny of the bill was promised amid controversy when the measures were first floated.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com