Exact(5)
Each TME included a bottom layer, thin Ag layer, and optoelectronic controlling layer (OCL).
Nitrogen gas pressure was found to be the key factor in controlling layer thickness, and an atmospheric pressure is required to form a practical nitride layer.
The paper gives an overview of in-line optical characterization technology, practical solutions to measurement problems and examples of strategies for determining and controlling layer thickness, electric and dielectric properties and other coating material parameters.
The bionic leaf was firstly designed to be composed of a green coating, a water holding layer, a Composite Adsorbent (CS) layer and an adsorption-desorption rate controlling layer.
It is possible to simultaneously optimize multiple parameters of multilayer films such as high crystallization rate, good thermal stability, and low power consumption by controlling layer thickness, periodic number, and composition.
Similar(55)
Such conditions enable controlled layer-by-layer silicon extraction from SiC material.
The higher-layer controller uses MPC to determine set-points for controllers in a lower control layer.
To address this issue, many researchers have proposed multiple controllers to realize logically centralized control layer.
Four controllers are used in the second control layer to operate the balancing mechanisms.
The control strategy within each control layer is integrated in the off-board controller and on-board controller respectively.
Typically, a DC microgrid has a two-layered hierarchical control structure, comprising the primary control layer and the secondary control layer.
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