To our knowledge, studies on controlling item difficulty are scarce.
We next present an overview of the automatic question generation system ("Automatic question generation system" section), followed by our proposed method for controlling item difficulty ("Method: controlling item difficultyMethod: controllingitem difficulty" section).
Three factors are considered for controlling item difficulty: (1) reading passage difficulty, (2) semantic similarity between the correct answer and distractors, and (3) the distractor word difficulty level.
A harness or controlling item such as a head collar might be preferred, as your dog may pull.
Blood chits are controlled items and are issued and tracked very closely.
If enacted, Mr. Mosiello's bill would be the latest effort by the Board to control items that potentially have an adverse use.
Here G ¯ k, may be a fully controlled item by the government.
Unlike this previous research, the aim of the present study is to control item difficulty in the automatic question generation task.
Hence, the aim of the present study is to control item difficulty intrinsically, i.e. control the item difficulty through the characteristics of the question components (reading passage, correct answer, and distractor, as illustrated in Fig. 1) during the item generation process.
Of the 3 750 items controlled, 5 items (0.1%) of incorrect data excerption were found and corrected.
Confirmatory factor analysis validated the original higher order model after the removal of all environment control items and two emotion control items.
