This holds after accounting for self-selection into programs, resulting from the endogeneity of a country's decision to resort to the IMF for funding, and after controlling for standard socio-economic influences on suicidal behaviour.
Even after controlling for standard socio‐demographics, such as age, gender, education, household characteristics (column 4), sector and occupation dummy variables (column 5), and province fixed‐effects (column 6), immigrants still appear to work more nonstandard hours than natives.16 All the estimates are weighted using the weights provided in the LFS.
Those residents who were rated as more engaged with the fire department team were significantly more likely to have working alarms on all levels at follow-up, even when controlling for standard vs. enhanced program, smoke alarm status at baseline, and multiple demographic variables.
First, models were run for breast cancer on 4-year weight change overall (model 1, Table 2) after controlling for standard breast cancer risk factors.
Controlling for standard fish length, sex, day of dissection, sampling year and observer, significant differences in infection parameters between sites were detected for the five major parasite categories (Table 3).
Controlling for standard clinical predictors (ER, grade, node status, size, age, and treatment), Cox proportional hazards ratios were estimated for both OS (RH, 95% CI: 2.4, 1.3 – 4.4) and RFS (RH, 95% CI: 1.9, 1.2 – 3.0).
All models were controlled for standard sociodemographic and biomedical variables.
This design, while convenient, is regarded as incapable of controlling for most standard threats to internal validity.
After controlling for several standard explanations (e.g., wealth effects), I present evidence supporting naïve beliefs and extrapolation from past returns.
For example, Shandra et al. in their 2004 study found that countries with greater international non-governmental organization presence also have lower CO2 emissions when controlling for the standard PAT variables [24].
Our study finds that gender inequality is strongly associated with income inequality across time and countries of all income groups, even after controlling for the standard drivers of income inequality, which include financial openness and deepening, technological progress and labor market institutions.
