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CONCLUSION The quality of genetic estimates in GWAS can be improved when changes in genetic structure caused by mortality selection are taken into account in controlling for possible effects of population stratification.
The Mantel-Haenszel test for 2 x 2 contingency tables to test for association between innervation and muscle source (side) in individual animals while controlling for possible effects of different animals.
Organisational functional connectivity characteristics (the number of connections and level of local connectedness gamma) were compared between ALS patients and healthy controls using GLM statistics, controlling for possible effects of age.
However, in separate models controlling for possible effects of age and sex, ever having worked at the head-table, ever having backed heads or removed brains, and having the closest job station located ≤3.1 m from the brain-removal operation were each more common among cases than warm-room controls (Table 1).
Next, we tested directly for an effect of inbreeding on the X-chromosome after controlling for possible effects of autosomal inbreeding.
By converting the categorical variable mtDNA nDNA genotype into a set of binary predictor variables (i.e., dummy variable), we could compare the reference mtDNA nDNA genotype, detected using the permutation test (i.e., HV CC) with each of the other 11 mtDNA nDNA genotypes using a single test, while controlling for possible effects of other individual characteristics (e.g., sex and age) (table 3).
Similar(53)
To control for possible effects of unconditioned stimulus pre-exposure, rats were also tested in a similar experimental design with two injections of LiCl prior to the pairing of saccharin with a third injection of LiCl.
Therefore, in order to control for possible effects of perceived exertion, after each set of four laps, a break of approximately 5 min was introduced.
To control for possible effects of microenvironments, all experiments were randomized with respect to plant genotype.
To control for possible effects of pollinator activity, on top of the explanatory variables described above we included for these analyses the number of bees visiting the patch.
We also included the Fab fragment of 1H12 to control for possible effects of the Fc fragment of 1H12 on the association [17].
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