Multilevel regression analyses that controlled for older adults' background characteristics and well-being at T0 showed that social cohesion at T0 and changes therein (both p ≤ .001), and social belonging at T0 and changes therein (both p ≤ .05) predicted well-being at T1 (Table 5).
Controlling for stage, older women were less likely to undergo surgery during their treatment course (38% versus 70%, p < 0.001) and more likely to undergo radiation (77% versus 52%, p < 0.001), but no more likely to receive chemotherapy (p = 0.34).
Controlling for study, older women (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0 1.2) and those with a history of smoking (OR 1.0, 95% CI 0.5 2.0) were not at increased risk for developing ≥CIN2,3.
Stein and Werner [ 29] postulated a relationship between ontogenetic stage and OLD, and suggested sampling of OLD in the outer cortex of mature animals to control for changing OLD throughout ontogeny.
After controlling for potential confounders, older children residing in the high-exposure communities scored 3.8 points lower on their gross motor skills compared with older children residing in Community C (p = 0.06; ES: d = 0.2).
Of the 32 MSAS symptoms, after controlling for significant covariates, older patients reported significantly lower occurrence rates for 15 (46.9%) symptoms, lower severity ratings for 6 (18.9%) symptoms, lower frequency ratings for 412.5.5%) symptoms, and lower distress ratings for 14 (43.8%) symptoms.
As shown in Table 7, after controlling for significant covariates, older patients reported significantly lower scores on all of the MSAS subscales, as well as on the MSAS total score.
In the final multiple logistic regression analysis controlling for all covariates, older age (≥80 years; OR, 4.80; 95% CI, 3.69 6.26 versus 60 69 years, 70-79 years; OR,2.24; 95% CI, 1.82 2.76 versus 60 69 years) and female gender (OR 1.56, 95%CI 1.29-1.88) were significantly associated with correctable visual impairment.
Even after controlling for characteristics that capture older people's need for services, the odds of receiving services financed at least in part by Medicaid for older people with family incomes of over 30,000 dollars per year are 0.22 times (p < .01) the odds for those in the lowest income category (Table 4, col. B).
Even after controlling for normal aging effects, older age in the HIV group correlated with IP slowing.
