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Boustan (2009) finds that controlling for measures of educational quality can explain two thirds of the apparent imperfect substitution.
Controlling for measures of social well-being, socioeconomic status, social disadvantage, known risk factors, and the like is the norm.
Population density and land-use mix remained significantly inversely associated with BMI after controlling for measures of the food environment.
Furthermore, lower levels of plasma citrulline were independently associated with a diagnosis of ARDS, even when controlling for measures of severity of illness.
Hernández-Quevedo et al. [ 5] reported that health limitations had a high state dependence even after controlling for measures of socioeconomic status.
An association between dental hygiene and self- or parent-assessed oral health and systemic inflammation after controlling for measures of obesity would provide preliminary support for an etiologic link between these conditions in children.
Similar(51)
The analysis of differentials in earning, self-reported attitudes toward jobs, working conditions, and self-rated satisfaction across formal and informal jobs shows that, even after controlling for measured ability and personality traits, there is a significant formality premium.
In contrast, maternal antisocial behaviour showed robust associations with child conduct problems after controlling for measured and inherited confounders.
We tested if personal or health characteristics influenced self-reported limitations in three tasks, controlling for measured performance on these tasks.
After controlling for measured GFR, higher serum bicarbonate in the 20 to 30 mEq/L range was associated with a lower risk of dialysis or worsening kidney function (HR 0.932 955% CI, 0.881-0.986) per 1 mEq/L serum bicarbonate).
Even after we control for measures of taste for variety, the measures of occupational variety and academic diversity retain the same effects that they had before.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com