Suggestions(2)
Exact(6)
In addition, controlling for indicators of SES, including educational attainment and occupations, did not change the effect estimates appreciably (data not shown).
The robust association between xerostomia and OHRQoL persisted despite our best efforts to attenuate it by controlling for indicators of poor clinical oral health (such as untreated caries, periodontal disease and incremental tooth loss), smoking status and personality characteristics.
Using geographic variation as a probe and controlling for indicators of potential need, this study examined the impact of the geographic availability of orthopaedic surgeons and access to PCPs on variations in rates of utilisation of orthopaedic services for MSD across health regions in Ontario, Canada.
Analyses at the individual level, however, demonstrated that the CCI may only be a proxy for maternal/child-level utilization of health interventions as the protective effect of national-level CCI coverage attenuated after controlling for indicators of ANC and SBA.
We also note that if we had data on many classrooms taught at different times by different instructors, we would also consider controlling for indicators such as time-of-day and class instructor, if the data suggested these indicators were relevant to the outcome being measured.
While the effect for educational attainment, race and index of adequacy of prenatal care on birth weight did not change after controlling for indicators of physical environment (traffic and land use), the coefficient for median household income was reduced by 23percentt.
Similar(54)
In addition, we also control for indicators of aggressive behavior such as whether the adolescent acts loud, rowdy or unruly in public places and whether the adolescent got into a serious physical fight in the last 12 months.
Therefore, it may be useful to estimate associations of each indicator when controlling for other indicators.
These contextual effects exist even when controlling for individual indicators that are known to have an impact on the chances of entering training.
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of ICS use on the association between use of ISABA and first hospitalization for asthma after controlling for several indicators of asthma severity.
The effect of the handbook on these variables was robust, even after controlling for sociodemographic indicators, except for ANC attendance at least once.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com