In contrast, the analysis failed to detect any impact of national adoption of the DOTS strategy on case notifications, and by inference case detection rates, when controlling for determinants of tuberculosis incidence.
The analytical approach of this paper, using case notifications to detect the impact of DOTS on case detection by controlling for determinants of incidence, would not be necessary if real measures of tuberculosis epidemiology were available.
We control for determinants of investment opportunities and the firm's ability to finance investment, firm and year fixed effects, and other components of CEO compensation for example, the CEO's unvested equity, his already-vested equity, and the standard components of salary and bonus.
Despite controlling for major determinants of BC survival, we were unable to determine if this marker was prognostic or predictive because we did not study the possible interactions between this phenotype and treatment variables.
Controlling for other determinants of firm survival, patenting is positively associated with survival.
To evaluate adherence to care standards for people with diabetes (PWDs) on insulin therapy versus PWDs who are not on insulin therapy, controlling for social determinants.
We find that a one standard deviation increase in vesting equity is associated with a 1.2% increase in a firm's likelihood of conducting a share repurchase in a given quarter (corresponding to an expected increase in shares repurchased of $1.5m for an average firm), controlling for other determinants of repurchase behavior and year-quarter fixed effects.
After controlling for relevant determinants, it is shown that the frequency of climatic disasters is positively associated with TFP growth, human capital accumulation, and GDP per capita growth.
We use country-by-country time series, and we check whether there is evidence supporting the case for parameter instability after controlling for other determinants of wage inflation like past and expected inflation.
Our findings extend the results of previous studies in liquidity commonality, and show that even after controlling for individual determinants of liquidity such as price, volume, and volatility, liquidity commonality remains.
